Eczema
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry rashy skin. These symptoms are caused by inflammation. Some eczema, such as atopic dermatitis, is long-term and chronic, typically appearing in children. Other types, such as contact dermatitis, are caused by an allergic reaction to a substance that has come in contact with the skin.
CAUSES
While doctors are unsure of the exact cause of eczema, it is thought to be a combination of several factors: genetics, immune dysfunction, and environmental exposures, including irritating soaps or changes in the weather.
RISK FACTORS
While children are more likely to have eczema, people can develop eczema at any age. Some children will grow out of it, but it may return again in later years. Those with asthma, hay fever, and certain allergies are more prone to eczema than others. Additionally, a family history of eczema, or asthma and hay fever, can increase the risk of developing eczema. Everyone has bacteria on the skin, but sometimes the balance of this bacteria can be upset, and this can cause eczema to flare.
SYMPTOMS
Eczema presents with dry, itching skin that can be red and cracked, or can occasionally be bumpy. Severe forms of eczema can cause fluid to come out from the cracks left in the skin. If left untreated, these cracks can allow bacteria and viruses to penetrate the skin and lead to a more serious infection.
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